• The Snark Urge@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    It’s supposed to be that insurance converts inherent risk into a predictable cost, but health insurance is not really doing that. The costs remain unpredictable.

    • Nougat@fedia.io
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      3 months ago

      The costs remain unpredictable.

      I wholly disagree. I predict that the costs will be unnecessarily high.

    • Milk_Sheikh@lemm.ee
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      3 months ago

      But they know that, which is why healthcare costs have consistently increased higher than inflation.

      Healthcare is one of THE MOST demand inelastic commodities or services. People do not say “oooh that’s a lot of money - is there a worse doctor who is cheaper?”, instead they say “100% yes I will remortgage my home and sell assets to pay for the cancer treatment my child needs.” Nobody is at the free clinic by choice, they’re there because they cannot afford or borrow to pay for better care.

      Capitalism is incompatible with ‘rational consumer purchasing choices’ that apply to clothes, food, TVs, etc. because when there’s death or life altering negative outcomes, the only rational decision is to pay WHATEVER the price demanded is. Healthcare has a demand wall, not a demand curve.

      • capital@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        People do not say “oooh that’s a lot of money - is there a worse doctor who is cheaper?”, instead they say “100% yes I will remortgage my home and sell assets to pay for the cancer treatment my child needs.”

        I can’t believe how many times I had to make this exact point to dipshits I worked with any time they uttered the term “free market”.

        What am I going to do in an emergency in the back of an ambulance on the way to the ER? Hey, can you guys pull over for a sec? I need to check if the current ER doc is in network. Fuuuck ooooffff.

        I then recount the time I needed a non-emergency procedure (MRI for my back) which affords me plenty of time to shop around. I proceeded to call around to try to get prices (LOL) and then I got my insurance and MRI place on the phone all at once and I STILL couldn’t get a solid number for how much it would cost me. Who the fuck else needs to be on the call to get a number???

      • uis@lemm.ee
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        3 months ago

        For mathematics wall is a curve. But yeah, completely agree.

        • ilinamorato@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          No, in theory, they work like a well-funded savings account: you put in a predictable amount of money every month, and they store it for you until you need to withdraw it; with an added benefit that they would allow you to withdraw more than you have (internally using other people’s money to cover the difference) under the assumption that any shortfalls that result will all come out in the wash eventually; some people overpay, some people underpay, and you invest what you have in low-risk investments in the meantime. All insurance companies work like that in theory, or at least that’s what they tell regulators. But in reality, they don’t pay out nearly enough to provide the consistency people need.

  • xantoxis@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Insurance is, at its core, a reasonable halfway measure towards public control of a critical resource. If you need something only very rarely, but it’s something that needs to exist ALL THE TIME just in case, insurance allows you to pool your resources with other people in the same boat and afford to keep an industry around just in case. Somebody will always be using it right now, and it’ll be there when you need it, because you paid into the pool.

    The problem is, as always, the insertion of capitalism into the solution. If someone has to profit from this set of relationships, the motivation to provide the resource is in competition with the motivation to extract more profit. This is what happened to healthcare.

    Insurance is only a halfway measure because we already have an organization capable of managing common resources that individuals use only rarely but which the public needs all the time: that organization is the government, or the governments at various levels. We manage lots of things this way: fixing roads, stopping houses from burning down, pulling people out of floodwaters, that kind of thing. You don’t need it all the time, but it’s there when you need it because you’re paying taxes to a government that has no profit motive from it. Insurance should only ever have existed temporarily while government infrastructure was debated and organized, but the for-profit industry managed to capture enough of the government to keep itself alive indefinitely.

    In short, insurance isn’t inherently bad, just not meant to be a permanent fix. Capitalism is bad.

    • Phil_in_here@lemmy.ca
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      3 months ago

      Private insurance should only exist for things that are both a) completely optional, and b) not inevitable (so… evitable?).

      Auto insurance? Well, if it’s the law to have it, why is a private company involved whose sole model is to collect money and deny payments?

      Health insurance? Well, it’s optional, but you will absolutely need to pay for Healthcare at some point (or you die early). Why, again, should we put an institution in charge whose sole purpose is to make the average person pay more than they get out of it?

      Famous athlete leg insurance? High value possession insurance? Have at it, private insurance.

      • Delphia@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        Auto insurance being mandatory makes sense in that the wronged person shouldn’t have their life destroyed because someone can’t drive and afford to replace a car.

        • Revan343@lemmy.ca
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          3 months ago

          They didn’t say auto insurance shouldn’t be mandatory, they said that it shouldn’t be privately run

            • Phil_in_here@lemmy.ca
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              3 months ago

              You’re right. Why would I want a public entity to keep any extra money in the country when I could pay a private mego corporation to funnel it off shore?

              Why would I want to fund a public entity to keep publicly available records when I could pay a private company to deny my $1200 claim and boast $104 billion profit?

              Is it the choice I get to make between 3 companies that all run the same statistical algorithm for risk assessment and collectively agree to have the same pricing? That’s so much better than having a government beholden to it’s voters and public option control it, right?

              • Delphia@lemmy.world
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                3 months ago

                You are assuming that the government will run the insurance process competently. The government already is beholden to the voters and public opinion and they are just so efficient and devoid of red tape right? You’re also assuming the government will run the insurance industry as some sort of benevolent not for profit as opposed to a new form of tax. Not to mention what happens when the republicans get in and decide to raise insurance on electric vehicles or manipulate the price of insurance on cars from certain countries as a form of ersatz import tariff, or install political appointment figureheads who can take kickbacks to make certain manufacturers cheaper to insure. Not to mention the formation of a government department of adjusters and estimators to run the whole deal.

                The existing system sucks buy I dont see the government having total control and no alternatives being some sort of magical panacea.

    • aesthelete@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      I just thought of a funny concept which is that when you’re born in the country you’re automatically given life insurance. Then when a doctor says “you need this operation” and the health insurance company is like “your doctor is wrong” your life insurance company can come in and be like “you can’t kill my guy, because he’d be owed a gigantic payout!” and then go to war with each other.

      It would never work in reality, but I find the idea funny.

      • ℍ𝕂-𝟞𝟝@sopuli.xyz
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        3 months ago

        What would predictably happen is that the health insurance company would still withhold care, and the life insurance company would deny the payout based on the care being withheld. Then they both would be like “sue me”.

        And eventually they would merge and be just one company.

        • aidan@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          This is a genuine concern with over regulation of any industry. If they can just say they were following the regulation, which inevitably will lack in some areas, then that is a strong defense for them.

          • uis@lemm.ee
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            3 months ago

            concern with over regulation of any industry

            Usually mergers happen and monopolies form because there is no regulation of industry

              • uis@lemm.ee
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                3 months ago

                I don’t think thought property laws help Nestle at all. Or reional monopolies.

                • aidan@lemmy.world
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                  3 months ago

                  I don’t think thought property laws help Nestle at all.

                  How is Nestle a monopoly?

    • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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      3 months ago

      I know I’ll be hated for this, but my wife works for an insurance company, as a doctor, doing chart review. She was always very responsible as a doctor, but the shit she talks about that doctors prescribe is ridiculous.

      One case that sticks with me (not even the most egregious, but because of the berating she got from the doctor and the patient), the patient needed a special car seat, which they approved. The doctor also prescribed a 200 dollar car seat cover. Now the seat already comes with a removable and washable cover, this additional one would just make it easier to remove and wash. It was denied as not medically necessary, which it clearly is not. The doctor demanded a consult and then yelled at her the whole time. The patient also called her and yelled at her.

      Im a firm supporter of universal healthcare, but the idea that doctors never do ridiculously unnecessary shit, regardless of the reason, requires one to be completely ignorant of how any of this actually works. And so, even with universal health care, some bureaucrat stepping in to determine if a doctor made the right decision would absolutely still be necessary.

      • expr@programming.dev
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        3 months ago

        Yeah, no, fuck off with that. The doctor is the care provider, not the insurance company, and an insurance company has no fucking business deciding what is or isn’t medically necessary.

        • aidan@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          They decide what they pay for, it is factually true that doctors will treat so they get paid more, this is especially a concern in private practice.

        • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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          3 months ago

          I notice how you didn’t actually address my point all, just reiterated the claim.

          I don’t believe this happens that often, but what happens in the case that a doctor prescribes completely unnecessary procedures and visits, which makes them rich. Still the insurance company shouldn’t do anything?

          • Pips@lemmy.sdf.org
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            3 months ago

            If your wife has not seen or treated the patient, she has no basis to deny the claim as medically unnecessary. She has no idea what conditions the patient may have that would necessitate having a different seat cover. I get that you love your wife, but her job leads to significantly more pain than benefit.

            • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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              3 months ago

              she has no basis

              You’re just wrong. I assume it because you have no medical experience and don’t have any knowledge of how any of this works, but doctors are supposed to take good notes throughout their care that go into charts. This is done so any doctor, especially if we are talking about in a hospital, can step in and read what has been done, why it was done, so they know what they should do next. There are also standards of care for certain conditions that have been established and reviewed by many other doctors.

              So she can absolutely read these charts and the standards of care and have a very good basis for what is and what is not necessary. Is it 100%? Of course not, which is why doctors and patients can appeal. But if they can’t justify why it is medically necessary, which was certainly the case here and it was clearly just a case of quality of life, then it makes sense not to waste resources…this would be true with or without private medical insurance.

              • Pips@lemmy.sdf.org
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                3 months ago

                Yes, of course you’re right. That’s why my surgeon friend who works in oncology has to frequently waste his time calling insurance over denied claims regarding fucking treatments for cancer patients. Truly medically unnecessary, which is why they’re pretty much always reversed and when they’re not, he gets to tell the patient they are going to die because someone who has never met them denied their claim as medically unnecessary. Same goes for my friend in the PICU, except she gets the added bonus of telling a little kid’s parents.

                And my guess is it would have literally been cheaper for everyone involved for insurance to just pay for the $200 seat cover. Modern American insurance companies are capitalist enterprises providing a socialist benefit. And the doctors denying claims on behalf of the insurance companies are not seeing the patients in question so are basing their decision on questionable documentation and “industry standards” that are based on heavy insurance influence. All to maximize value for the company rather than ensure patient welfare, which is the fucking point of insurance.

                There is plenty of abuse of the system through over billing, but somehow fucking Medicare is the most efficient health insurance system in America. If private insurance is so great, why are they more inefficient with worse outcomes?

                • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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                  3 months ago

                  Medicare is the most efficient health insurance system in America.

                  Are you under the impression that medicare does not do chart review nor deny claims? I assure you this is incorrect because, the irony being, my wife works on the medicare side of chart review.

                  As I’ve been saying, this doesn’t go away, nor should it, if we move to universal health care. Something I strongly support, btw, I dislike insurance companies as much as you do. The difference between you and me is that I recognize that doctors are not infallible and omniscient and can make mistakes.

                  If private insurance is so great, why are they more inefficient with worse outcomes?

                  I started off very clearly and explicitly saying Im a strong supporter of universal healthcare. Why do you think you came to the conclusion that I think private insurance is so great?

          • expr@programming.dev
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            3 months ago

            Insurance companies shouldn’t exist. Healthcare should not be a for-profit institution.

            • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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              3 months ago

              Agreed. But as I pointed out, even without insurance companies, there would still be standards of care and there would still be people reviewing charts to make sure doctors aren’t overdoing things and wasting resources.

      • ramirezmike@programming.dev
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        3 months ago

        The thing that’s missing here is context. It’s hard to care about a random doctor prescribing an extra $200 for a patient that is taken out of the tens of billions of dollars of profit a year that health insurance companies make.

        Like, this car seat anecdote costs as much as an hour meeting of a few of their higher paid employees.

        Does that really matter? Should it matter?

        • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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          3 months ago

          These are different questions, I was responding to the implicit claim that it’s ridiculous that someone other than a doctor could understand what is medically necessary.

          Although one thing my wife has expressed shock about since taking this role is how much waste there is, and how much doctors prescribe that is just clearly not medically necessary.

        • aidan@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          The real thing is many regular preventative checks are a huge money maker for physicians while not actually being that effective for patient outcomes. IIRC its been argued prostate exams are an example of this. IMO, routine removal of wisdom teeth is another, and routine circumcision is an obvious one.

        • ivanafterall ☑️@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          Better yet, let the doctor tell me, rather than someone one step removed from insurance company payroll. Which brings us full circle.

        • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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          3 months ago

          Doctors can, and often do, request consults where they make their case. My wife will occasionally change her mind after hearing from the doctor on why they think it is necessary. She will often even reach out to the doctor if she is unsure about the outcome.

          In this case the doctor just yelled at her and didn’t make a case at all.

      • aidan@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        I had an ear infection, the doctor thought I was lying for pain killers(she said people my age shouldn’t get ear infections, and I could’ve just used a hairdryer), I told her no the pain is fine I just want antibiotics so it doesn’t get worse. She then decided to prescribe codeine and oral antiobiotics but not ear drops.

        When I went to the pharmacist they filled the codeine prescription even though I didn’t want it.

        • uis@lemm.ee
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          3 months ago

          the doctor thought I was lying for pain killers

          What the fuck? I see it often in english-speaking places, but I want to know why doctors say “oh, you just want pain killers”. Them being concerned about painkillers more than about biological nukes infections can become resistant to greatly concerns me.

              • aidan@lemmy.world
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                3 months ago

                Well it is true, many drug addicts are dependent on prescription pain killers. Which other people will intentionally get prescribed so they can sell. Y’know, the whole opioid crisis thing.

  • blackn1ght@feddit.uk
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    3 months ago

    Insurance must be the only industry that actively tries not to deliver the service that its customers pay them for.

      • archchan@lemmy.ml
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        3 months ago

        And car insurance. And wall street. And Google with Pixel Pass. Actually I think capitalism just fails to deliver in general.

    • 【J】【u】【s】【t】【Z】@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      No no, you’re confusing the product and the customer. The customer is the stockholder and investor who owns equity in the insurance company, or in its bank. The product is quite literally denying care.

    • jj4211@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      I think every industry strives to be able to not deliver something after being paid, they usually just can’t get away with it.

  • Pacattack57@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Want to hear something crazier? They don’t even have doctors. Non doctors are telling your doctor what is medically necessary.

    • Asafum@feddit.nl
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      3 months ago

      I had an issue with my foot and the doctor requested an MRI as an ultrasound wouldn’t show them anything they needed to see. The fucking insurance company says no, do the ultrasound… So I paid for a fucking useless ultrasound and then they refused to move forward with anything else… The issue kinda went away thankfully but there’s still something odd with my foot that I guess I just won’t fix until I can pay completely out of pocket.

      I’m so fucking happy that at least $1,200 monthly is taken out of my potential pay to cover a fucking useless insurance scam, because remember even if your employer “pays” it’s factored into your total compensation so you’re still the one paying.

      • Lets_Eat_Grandma@lemm.ee
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        3 months ago

        it’s factored into your total compensation so you’re still the one paying.

        I never understand why so many people assume insurance is “free” from the employer or that they pay 0-1000 per week/month. What we see is the tip of the iceberg. Insurance companies are perfectly lucrative and they pay tons and TONS of money to workers that make sure they make as much as possible.

        80% of premium revenues must be spent on treatment, the other 20% is what they have to profit off of. If they don’t spend 80% of the premiums on treatment they MUST refund excess earnings. See: https://www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/rate-review/

        This means if they took in 100 billion in premiums in a year, they MUST spend 80 billion dollars on treatments. The 20 billion left over is where they can make money. So they will make sure 4/5ths of everything they make goes into treatment so they never give refunds and they maximize potential profits. If they can convince companies to raise premiums 10% next year, costs will rise 10%, profits will rise 10%. It’s so obviously designed to raise the cost of premiums and treatments at the expense of all else it’s insane.

        They also don’t spend a dime over 80% of what they make if they can help it. There’s where claim rejections come in. They have mathematicians figuring out the ideal numbers and those guys make stupid amounts of money.

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      3 months ago

      I’ll do you one worse. Sometimes, they do have doctors. In cases where people are trying to get coverage, especially for a severe workplace injury with lifetime effects, the insurance company will send you to a doctor who barely passed med school. They’ll have you do a “physical” that’s basically turn your head and cough. Then they write up a report that says you don’t need coverage.

      Since they are technically a licensed doctor, this is still considered “expert” opinion in court (if it comes to that). The doctors involved can make way more money at this then they can working their mediocre asses in any real capacity.

    • Drusas@fedia.io
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      3 months ago

      Well, they also profit from healthy people who don’t use their insurance much.

        • MentalEdge@sopuli.xyz
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          They literally do?

          Customers that pay their premiums for years without actually needing healthcare is literally free money for them.

          • originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com
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            im not sure why you think the money coming in from premiums isnt the same money used to pay claims, but you go ahead and believe whatever you want.

            the fact is we have to pass laws forcing them to spend a percentage of their profits on claims. their income is premiums their output is either claims, profit or operating costs.

            their profit comes solely from them denying claims. if they paid all claims they would have no profit.

            • skibidi@lemmy.world
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              The argument the person above you is making is that they also profit off people who never file claims in the first place. In fact those people are more profitable since they do not consume labor to process claims.

              The Byzantine system of rules and coverage exemptions exists to disincentive people from filing claims just as it exists to give leeway to deny them.

              Of course the overall point that paid claims must be less than premiums charged (and investment income) is correct.

            • MentalEdge@sopuli.xyz
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              im not sure why you think the money coming in from premiums isnt the same money used to pay claims

              And I’m not sure why you’d assume I think that.

              You’re saying they make their money from denying claims, rather than from premiums paid by the healthy, which they then keep by denying claims from the sick (who also pay them premiums), is a distinction without a difference.

            • Mossy Feathers (She/They)@pawb.social
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              their profit comes solely from them denying claims. if they paid all claims they would have no profit.

              Well, yeah. If someone claimed I owed them $20m because their dog died, I’d deny that too (unless it was life insurance for a show dog or something).

              Insurance was originally profitable because the idea was to bring in more money than you pay out, but set the margins so it’s worth paying for as a service (covering things so the cost of a payout is high to make the service worthwhile, but the chances of actually paying out are low, to make the service profitable).

              However, over time you are correct that it shifted to focusing on finding ways of putting profits over quality; which came with all kinds of legalese to avoid payouts, among other things (like rigging the healthcare system so the cost is always high, so their costs appear low in comparison).

              So you’re kinda right, but you seem to be conflating the American insurance market with insurance as a concept.

    • Asafum@feddit.nl
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      3 months ago

      Yeah in the United States of Billionaires healthcare is a product to extract profit from in every way possible.

      Pharma companies get public funding for research and then turn around and charge insane prices for the final product infuriatingly referring to research costs to justify their pricing.

      Hospitals are bought and run by investment companies.

      “Insurance” scammers corporations have their own fiefdoms that they control so there’s very little competition and their sole reason for existing is to take your money and deny coverage for absolutely anything they can possibly deny you for so they keep the most money possible.

      We have The Best System In The World™ (for the ultra wealthy)

    • Optional@lemmy.worldOP
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      3 months ago

      Apparently, yeah.

      You probably haven’t even shot up a school or anything have you.

  • vga@sopuli.xyz
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    3 months ago

    Pooling everybody’s money so that the ones who are unfortunate get money to help with their situation definitely is a product. Just because you don’t understand something doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist.

    • LordKitsuna@lemmy.world
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      Where do you find Insurance like this? Because all of American Health insurance is just about pooling everybody’s money into the pockets of shareholders will denying as much coverage as possible

      • vga@sopuli.xyz
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        Where do you find Insurance like this?

        Literally all the insurances are like this. If yours isn’t, why are you paying for it?

          • vga@sopuli.xyz
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            3 months ago

            Is it so that there is usually no competition for health insurance providers in the US? I don’t know that system too well.

            • TheHarpyEagle@pawb.social
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              3 months ago

              A little late on this, but this is essentially true. Technically you can buy a plan on the marketplace, but they… kinda suck. The cheapest plan I could get from my state marketplace as a single person household is about $315 a month with a $9000 deductible, and God only knows how many places actually accept it. The available plans and reductions are also very dependent on where you live. The ones available through office jobs are generally cheaper with better coverage and lower deductibles, but anything other than a white collar job will give you absolutely bare bones options if anything at all.

              Most places I’ve worked have two plans based on how much you want to pay, but they are offered by the same company so no competition there. The last big contender is Medicaid, which can give pretty good coverage without having to pay a deductible or copay (most of the time). However, there’s monthly income requirements based on which state you live in. Some go as high as $3000/month, some as low as $235 a month.

              So that’s pretty much it as far a options go. There’s a whole mess of other vouchers and programs and individual practice discounts that you may or may not have available, but that’s even more dependent on what’s available in your area.

              Having worked in Healthcare insurance, I can tell you it’s an absolute mess and no one really knows what’s going on. The whole thing is a rats nest of ever changing policies and algorithms arguing with each other while the humans try to keep up. It’s basically impossible to “call around” as some suggest to figure out how much any given procedure will cost at any given practice with any given insurance, because there’s a high chance that nobody knows until you actually run it.

              Also, while looking stuff up for this, I found out that anyone living in a Medicaid funded nursing home is required to give almost all their income to the state to pay for it. Of the roughly $3000 limit, you are allowed to keep at most $200 a month, with most states limiting it to something under $100. So that’s fun.

      • BussyCat@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        U.S. healthcare on average is around 2-3x as expensive as countries with socialized healthcare, so if we didn’t have insurance jacking up our prices but also didn’t have insurance for a safety net we can pretend it’s 1/2 to 1/3 the cost of what our procedures cost. A broken bone would still be around $10,000 and if 1/3 of Americans would have to take out a loan for $1000 I’m willing to wager a $10,000 bill would wreck the average person. Other not fun fact is the average American is expected to break 2 bones in their life. The way health insurance works in the U.S. is atrocious but it’s not like if we just got rid of it overnight everyone’s life would be better

        • Dasus@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          U.S. healthcare on average is around 2-3x as expensive as countries with socialized healthcare

          I seriously doubt it’s only that much, but even if it is, it’s the cost of production, not the cost to the end user.

          With socialised medicine, you don’t pay yourself, that’s the fucking point. You pay taxes and the system is payed from everyone’s taxes.

          I broke my arm last year here in Finland. I think the whole bill for an overnight stay and surgery and all the medications was… around 50 euros. Now ofc that doesn’t cover even the cost of a single worker for a few hours, let alone anesthesiologists, surgeons, nurses, physiotherapists, etc. It’s just the part I have to pay straight up.

          • uis@lemm.ee
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            3 months ago

            but even if it is, it’s the cost of production, not the cost to the end user.

            You want to say shareholders give up their yachts?

          • vga@sopuli.xyz
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            3 months ago

            I broke my arm last year here in Finland. I think the whole bill for an overnight stay and surgery and all the medications was… around 50 euros.

            Finland is famously having major problems with public healthcare currently because the costs versus clients relation is too low.

          • Delphia@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            Australia has a mixed system.

            Theres some nuance to this but essentially the government covers most things but you might wait a long time, especially for anything that isnt actively killing you. You don’t get to pick your doctor, you get the treatments that are govt approved and you get shuffled out the door just as fast as humanly possible.

            Private health insurance means you can choose your specialist, you have more of a say in your treatments and if your specialist says “If you want to go home tomorrow you can, but I’d like you to stay in for 3 days ideally” and you can if you want.

            • uis@lemm.ee
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              3 months ago

              You don’t get to pick your doctor,

              you get shuffled out the door just as fast as humanly possible.

              Please fix. Even in Russia of all places I can choose specialist. Well, if there is specialist at all. Regional healthcare is kinda fucked.

              • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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                3 months ago

                That reminds me of an old joke. Life in Soviet Union is not different from USA. For Dollars, you get everything.

    • uis@lemm.ee
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      3 months ago

      Pooling everybody’s money

      It’s called taxes

      • vga@sopuli.xyz
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        3 months ago

        Yes, exactly. Healthcare via taxation can be viewed as a some sort of public insurance. The problem there is that the level of resources needed has to be decided manually instead of letting the markets handle it “magically”.

        • merc@sh.itjust.works
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          3 months ago

          Healthcare via taxation can be viewed as a some sort of public insurance

          But, why would any sane person view it that way? Do you think of the fire department as “some sort of public insurance”? Or is it just the people who come put out fires?

          • vga@sopuli.xyz
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            3 months ago

            Do you think of the fire department as “some sort of public insurance”?

            Yes, it can be viewed as such! Things can be viewed from many angles. Another one that’re not called insurance but kinda are, are flat prices for things whose price actually varies. Like electricity prices: they’re often based on a spot price in an power exchange, so if you as a consumer choose to get a flat price, you’re essentially paying a premium.

            Insurance is a pretty great industry and good fit for markets if only there’s healthy competition. If there’s no fertile ground for competition, it’s one signal that perhaps the public sector should handle that one.

          • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            Insurance is generally for contingencies that are very rare but ruinously expensive. The average cost per person is low, but the cost to the one it happens to is extreme, like a reverse lottery. So it makes sense for a large group of people to pay a little bit of money each month, to pay for the cost to the one. This is how both health and fire insurance work. (Health care is about more than that but that’s a different and less straight-forward story.) So, anyway, that’s why sane people view it that way.

            Historically, the problem with private firefighters was that you had a business that made money when there were major fires. That’s a bad incentive. You get similar bad incentives in health care, too, which is one reason why coverage for some interventions may be denied. Another thing about fires is that they are contagious. They threaten the entire neighborhood. That’s why you have, for example, the CDC in the US. Controlling contagious diseases is not left to private providers.

            • merc@sh.itjust.works
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              3 months ago

              Controlling contagious diseases is not left to private providers.

              But, by the nature of the US, it still has to involve them. Because of the system, you can’t get shots into people’s arms without involving private hospitals, private insurance companies, etc. Which, during the pandemic resulted in some insurance companies still trying to charge co-pays for vaccinations, or billing people who received them. Maybe it was just paperwork mix-ups but it happened. And, since many people are used to the private system, they assumed that they would get charged or couldn’t get vaccinated because they lacked insurance, so they didn’t get vaccinated.

              Imagine if a city had all kinds of private fire departments but it had a Center for Major Fires that could issue orders if a fire was declared to be “major”. Until that point, firefighters could refuse to put out a fire at a business that hadn’t subscribed to their firefighting services. So, they could sit there and watch a building burn down, only using their hoses on the stray embers that flew into houses nearby which had subscribed. Then, one day, there’s a fire at an abandoned warehouse (no fire coverage, naturally) and it starts spreading to nearby buildings, some of which are also abandoned. The Center for Major Fires examines the situation and declares that this is a Major Fire, and that all the fire companies need to help put it out, regardless of whether it affects their pre-paid customers. But, unfortunately communicating that with the various fire companies is hard because the fire has already started to spread. Some companies are willing to do what’s required, but first they want to ensure that their paid-up customers are safe, then they’ll get to the abandoned warehouses… Other fire companies are hard to contact because they’re already too busy fighting part of this Major Fire, so any hope of a coordinated response is slim.

              There are just some jobs that should be done by government. Firefighting and healthcare are both in that category.

    • Hildegarde@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      Healthcare isn’t something that only the unfortunate need. Healthcare is something every person needs. If you live long enough, it will be costly. This is why insurance as a concept is fundamentally unable to handle healthcare. It is antithetical to the concept of insurance.

      • vga@sopuli.xyz
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        3 months ago

        If you live long enough, it will be costly.

        This is why if you start paying for a healthcare insurance at an older age, your premiums will be higher. They are pretty good with the math there, and it’s not even very advanced math.

    • azuth@sh.itjust.works
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      3 months ago

      Its a service.

      If only there was some kind of entity representing you the people, pooling your money to help the unfortunate…

    • CptEnder@lemmy.world
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      Except when said healthcare is gated off for the protected class by cost or being and to work a certain type of job, that pool only helps those swimming in it. Here in the US ACA has done some to narrow that gap but it’s still not enough. The proper model is everyone has a mandatory contribution % of their income above a poverty line. Then we see the pool truly helping those who cannot afford it and even those who can because care is standardized.

      • uis@lemm.ee
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        3 months ago

        The proper model is everyone has a mandatory contribution % of their income above a poverty line.

        State-run Mandatory Health Insurance, that provides healthcare free of additional charges. *old Russian anthem intensifies*

          • uis@lemm.ee
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            3 months ago

            Well, true. It’s not because russian healthcare so good, but because america is so… “special”.

        • matti@sopuli.xyz
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          3 months ago

          And nazis rolled out the highway system, but that’s not a reason to dislike it.

          • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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            Not true. Though the nazis certainly built a lot of additional Autobahnen to prepare for the war, they knew they would start. Fun fact: Wehrmacht logistics largely relied on horse-drawn carriages. The soviets got Studebaker trucks.

            • matti@sopuli.xyz
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              Not true. Though the nazis certainly built a lot of additional Autobahnen to prepare for the war, they knew they would start.

              I don’t follow.

  • andros_rex@lemmy.world
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    When I had top surgery (getting the fat sucked out of my tits so I could put an “M” on my drivers license, funny how many jobs fell through right I9 verification…), I did a lot of research into what I needed to do to get it covered. I got letters from doctors and therapists, I’d been in hormone therapy for a while, and my policy said it covered it. I checked with a rep, they said yeah, you just pay for it up front and submit for reimbursement.

    So I took out a $5500 loan, had surgery, and then attempted to file for reimbursement. Turns out that my specific policy, from my step-dad’s employer had a rider that exempted it. Somewhere buried in the fine print, didn’t come up until after I had taken out the loan.

    It’s pretty common for trans people to end up turning to sex work to finance their medical care (and tbh, survival in general). That’s how I joined that statistic.

      • andros_rex@lemmy.world
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        The funny thing is, I probably wouldn’t have had gender surgery if it wasn’t a legal requirement. I barely had anything and could pass topless anyway. I just needed to be able to get a job, which was proving difficult with the non matching ID. It is 100% legal where I live to fire someone for being trans, and it had happened at multiple times by that point.

    • femtech@midwest.social
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      Fuck, I hope that’s not on mine. I had bottom surgery and they have paid upfront for everything except the OR day. $120k just sitting for a year as I ping the insurance and hospital every month.

      • andros_rex@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        My current plan has an exclusion, which fucking sucks. I want to get bottom surgery and move across the country so that I don’t have to deal with this shit anymore.

  • moktor@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    I’ve been fighting with my insurance company since May. My wife had a medical emergency and I had to take her to the ER at 3AM on a Sunday. The team of doctors treating her all agreed she needed to be hospitalized and have emergency surgery. She was admitted and underwent surgery and was out in three days.

    A week after she was discharged we received a letter from the insurance company letting us know they had decided not to cover the $67k hospitalization bill because they had decided it wasn’t medically necessary.

    So yeah, that’s great. Not to mention we had finally hit our $6,000 deductible (after I had cardiac issues and ended up in the ER the previous month) so insurance would finally have had to actually pay something.

    So glad we pay them $1500 a month for them to make decisions on what is medically necessary and what constitutes an emergency after the fact.

    • Landless2029@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      First. I hope your family is OK.

      Second its total bullshit the medical insurance companies can just declare something isn’t needed (usually by a doctor on thier payroll). Then use that as a justification to decline coverage.

      This is supposedly a standard tactic for them too. Decline all big claims and see who fights it.

      That’s insanely immoral especially because anyone with a huge medical bill clearly has some shit going on and the last thing they need is the massive stress of a massive medical bill.

      We have movies and TV shows that poke at how bad our medical coverage is and we Americans just accept that the plot is acceptable.

      The ones that come to mind are:
      The Rainmaker kid dies of lung cancer because insurance declined treatment due to it being “experimental”.
      Breaking Bad yeah. Cooking meth to pay for cancer treatment

      • Dark_Dragon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        3 months ago

        They should be held legally to prove why the procedure is not necessary only then they can refuse the claim. Otherwise they have to provide the claim. This should be the law.

  • orangeboats@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    If you squint your eyes just enough, insurance is like gambling… You are betting that something is going to happen to you, the insurance company is betting against that. The insurance company can improve their chances by adding conditions to that something.

    • merc@sh.itjust.works
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      That’s the part that makes the US system insane.

      In countries with a public health care system, the goal of the patients and the doctors is the same. Everybody’s goal is to prevent diseases and sickness, and to treat it when it isn’t prevented. The administrators just estimate how much funding is needed to achieve that goal.

      In the US system, the patients are trying to prevent and treat their sicknesses and diseases. The administrators are trying to find ways to avoid paying for any treatments, and the doctors make more money if they can find a way to bill more things.

      And, what’s especially insane is that healthcare really isn’t a normal market like other things. If you’re buying a truck, you can shop around, haggle with salespeople, etc. If you’re hit by a truck, you’re not going to be comparison-shopping emergency rooms.

    • madcaesar@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      It’s way worse than gambling. When you win a jackpot there are laws that require you to get paid out.

      Insurance companies can just say no and fight you in court until you die because it’s cheaper for them to pay some lawyers than for your treatment.

  • GissaMittJobb@lemmy.ml
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    3 months ago

    Disclaimer: I think the current U.S healthcare system is hilariously bad and should be heavily reformed.

    Insurance is not a bad thing, and there is a clear product involved in it. To demonstrate, you can go to a doctor in the U.S and pay in cash for the treatment. As I’ve understood it, you can even negotiate lower prices than the list prices if you are paying in cash. Still, it’s probably going to be expensive to the point of potential financial ruin.

    This is the product that insurance offers in any domain it operates - buying your way out of risks you cannot accept. Fundamentally, the concept is sound, albeit very poorly implemented in the case of U.S healthcare.

    It’s basically just a bunch of people pooling their money together and having that pool of money pay in the case of an adverse event.

    One of the primary alternatives to the mess that is U.S healthcare today is in fact another form of insurance - it’s just that enrollment would be mandatory and as such the risk spreading would be as uniform as possible, along with subsidies for people carrying higher amounts of risk. That’s fundamentally what universal healthcare is in other countries.

    • trafficnab@lemmy.ca
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      3 months ago

      Health insurance companies sure seem like socialized healthcare but with some rich guys that steal money out of the pot

  • Zess@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Same as student loan “servicers” collecting billions in interest to just keep track of peoples’ debts.