• TimeSquirrel@kbin.social
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    4 months ago

    the lower voltage they operate at calls for more attention to be paid to signal integrity between the CPU and memory

    And they aren’t kidding around, modern high speed signals are so fast that a millimeter or less of difference in length between two traces might be enough to cause the signals to arrive at the other end with enough time skew to corrupt the data.

    Edit: if you ever looked closely at a circuit board and seen strange, squiggly traces that are shaped like that for seemingly no reason, it’s done so that the lengths can be matched with other traces.

    • SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      A millimeter is huge in these situations. USB3 requires 5 mil tolerances, just over 0.1 mm. This scales with the inverse of data rate.

      Electronics are so fast that we gotta take the speed of light into account. God help you if you put too sharp a bend in a trace, too …

      • TimeSquirrel@kbin.social
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        4 months ago

        Haha, I’m still over here messing with 10/100 Ethernet and USB 2 on my home projects. I’m used to bigger tolerances than the truly high tech stuff.

        • SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          Same, but now I’m working on very high-speed stuff for work and starting to get into that hobby-wise as well. Just yesterday had a conversation with a colleague about how things are getting too small to hand-solder.

        • GluWu@lemm.ee
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          4 months ago

          My dedicated AI machine uses 1866mhz DDR3. Consumers don’t know what they need and will buy whatever the latest new thing is. Smart phones are so dumb. Like wow, your brand new $2500 phone has a benchmark 4x faster than my refurbished $250 phone. Now tell me what you do with all that power. “…well I save 27ms per Instagram post which adds up with how much I use it”. I want to run headfirst into a brick wall.

            • curiousPJ@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              A couple old metrology equipment dated back from the 80s I still use calls them ‘mil’. It’s got dual dials for mil/mm. Gets me confused sometimes because the gauge can go down to couple millionths of an inch/couple 10s of nanometers.

              LVDT for those curious.

            • borari@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              4 months ago

              Yeah, I’ve never heard of that before either. What I have heard of is either MOA or MIL reticles. In that context a Mil stands for milliradian, which is a representation of angle. That definitely doesn’t track with the post though.

              • Excrubulent@slrpnk.net
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                4 months ago

                And it’s especially confusing for people who use sane measurement systems where “mil” is short for “millimetre”, because it’s just the start of the word. I think anyone that still insists on measuring things in thousandths of an inch should keep their own bespoke lingo too, and everyone else should steadfastly refuse to acknowledge “mil” in this context.

          • Aceticon@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            In the design and manufacture of PCBs (aka circuit boards) a “mil” is a one thousandth of an inch, so it makes sense that’s what is being used in this context.

            Also the maths check out: 0.005 inches is equal to aprox 0.12mm, “just over 0.1mm”.