• mofongo@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    157
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    1 year ago

    Thats actually a really good dilemma if you think about it. Like if everyone doubles it you basically don’t kill anyone. But you’ll always risk that there’s some psycho who likes killing and then you will have killed more. And if these choices continue endlessly you will eventually find someone like this. So killing immediately should be the right thing to do.

    • CookieJarObserver@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      30
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Some day it reaches a person that thinks…

      Well, 4 billion people less is better than someone being able to wipe out humanity…

      (it would also solve many problems lol)

      (and that point would be after 32 people had the choice…)

      • ArbitraryValue@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        edit-2
        1 year ago

        Meanwhile Thanos is on the third switch and very frustrated. (He would double it and pass it to the next person - there’s no point in killing four people when there’s a chance that the second-to-last guy might kill half of humanity.)

    • The Snark Urge@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      24
      arrow-down
      3
      ·
      1 year ago

      This is really the only answer. The only thing that makes it “hard” is having to face the brutality of moral calculus

      • LazaroFilm@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        9
        ·
        edit-2
        1 year ago

        Now, what if you’re not the first person on the chain? What if you’re the second one. Or the n one? What now? Would you kill two or n knowing that the person before you spared them?

        • Neato@kbin.social
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          20
          ·
          1 year ago

          The thing to do is kill now even if it’s thousands. Because it’s only going to get worse.

          The best time to kill was the first trolly. The second best time to kill is now.

          • apollo440@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            6
            ·
            1 year ago

            Yes, but it also kinda depends on what happens at and after junction 34, from which point on more than the entire population of earth is at stake.

            If anything, this shows how ludicrously fast exponentials grow. At the start of the line it seems like there will be so many decisions to be made down the line, so there must be a psycho in there somewhere, right? But (assuming the game just ends after junction 34) you’re actually just one of 34 people, and the chance of getting a psycho are virtually 0.

            Very interesting one!

            • The Snark Urge@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              1 year ago

              It’s not that interesting. If you rephrase the question as a choice between a good option and a less good one, it’s still barely even a choice.

              “Would you rather have only one (or, say, trillions) die now, or would you like to allow *at a minimum *twice that many people die the second we talk to a sadist?”

              If you can’t choose the smaller number, all it means is that you lack moral strength - or the test proctor has put someone you know on the tracks, which is cheating. A highly principled person might struggle if choosing between their daughter and one other person. If it’s my kid versus a billion? That’s not a choice, that’s just needless torture. Any good person would sacrifice their kid to save a billion lives. I take that as an axiom, because anything else is patently insane.

              • apollo440@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                4
                ·
                edit-2
                1 year ago

                Kill fewer people now is obviously the right answer, and not very interesting.

                What is interesting is that the game breaks already at junction 34, which is unexpectedly low.

                So a more interesting dilemma would have been “would you kill n people now or double it and pass it on, knowing the next person faces the same dilemma, but once all humanity is at stake and the lever is not pulled, the game ends.”. Because that would involve first of all figuring out that the game actually only involves 34 decisions, and then the dilemma becomes “do I trust the next 33-n people not to be psychos, or do I limit the damage now?”. Even more interestingly “limiting the damage now” makes you the “psycho” in that sense…

                • The Snark Urge@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  1 year ago

                  The fact of the game never ending is what made the choice too easy, you’re right.

                  EDITED

                  For this study you want sociopathy, not psychopathy. I can report from my wasted psych degree that sociopathy occurs in 1-2% of the population.

                  Binary probability tells us that if you repeat a 1% chance test 32 times, you have a 95% chance of never seeing it.

                  Don’t pull the lever. Sorry for the ninja edit, I misread something.

                  • ArbitraryValue@sh.itjust.works
                    link
                    fedilink
                    arrow-up
                    1
                    ·
                    edit-2
                    1 year ago

                    you have a 95% chance of never seeing it. Don’t pull the lever.

                    I’m confused: 0.99^32 = 0.72, not 0.95. And if you know that everyone except the last guy won’t pull the lever, that’s still a 1% chance of killing everyone on earth (average expected deaths: 70 million) is way worse than definitely killing one person!

                    (Edit: unless “don’t pull the lever” means killing that one person, because it isn’t clear which is the default “no action” outcome. In which case, never mind.)

                    (Edit 2: if you know the 34th and last person might be a sociopath, you’re best off if the first 27 people might also be sociopaths.)

          • Rodeo@lemmy.ca
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            1 year ago

            How could you know someone else is going to do it though? And how is their decision your responsibility?

            If you kill someone you are a killer. It’s that simple.

    • atlasraven31@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      Eventually there might also be a track with no people on it so postponing the dilemma becomes much better than at least 1 death. But there is no way of knowing what the future dilemma might be.

    • Sotuanduso@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      But you’ll always risk that there’s some psycho who likes killing and then you will have killed more.

      I disagree. The blood is not on your hands.

      Suppose you see someone walking towards a bank with a gun. You have an opportunity to steal their gun. If you don’t, and they go on to kill 5 people in an armed robbery, is the blood on your hands?

      Suppose you see a hunter in the woods with a gun. You have an opportunity to kill them. If you don’t, and they go fire on a city street and kill 5 people, is the blood on your hands?

      Suppose you see a juvenile delinquent on the path to being a serial killer. You have an opportunity to kill an old lady in front of them to scare them straight. If you don’t, and they go on to kill 5 people, is the blood on your hands?

      Suppose you see a newborn baby. You have an opportunity to kill them. If you don’t, and they grow up to become a terrorist and kill 5 people, is the blood on your hands?

      • tetraodon@feddit.it
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        1 year ago

        Blood might not be on your hands, but you have effectively passed on the chance to save millions, potentially.

        • Sotuanduso@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          1 year ago

          If I have to kill a person to stop a chance that a random person will be evil or misguided enough to choose to kill millions, it’s not worth it.

          Murder is wrong, and that’s an absolute. And then someone’s gonna come in with the “what if you have to kill someone to stop nuclear war from destroying the earth, and you can’t just get the authorities for some reason?”

    • bob_wiley@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      Maybe the person doesn’t enjoy killing, but they realize that even passing the decision on is a choice and they are responsible for everyone on that track after they passed. And at some point, they will be added to that track as well. It then becomes a very primal question, are you willing to kill to save your own life?

      This could also be setup in a way where no choice leads the train to automatically run down the doubling side, so when there are no people left to add, the entire human population is automatically wiped out.

      I agree that the first person in line choosing to kill one is the right thing to do, as hard as it may be for them, they can take comfort in knowing they potentially saved millions of lives, as likely their own.

    • HummingBee@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      That leads to another interesting split path. Maybe it’s best to just kill the one right away. Assuming this goes on forever, it’s basically inevitable that someone somehow will end up killing an obscene number of people eventually. But maybe it’d be like nukes, and eventually reach a point where flipping the lever is just mutually assured destruction, and no one would ever actually do that

    • CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      Assuming of course that it goes on forever. Which admittedly seems like what one is intended to think, but the graphic doesn’t actually show or state that, and realistically, if actually given this scenario, it shouldn’t, because eventually some limit will be encountered that makes it impossible for the problem to physically exist (like running out of people to tie to the tracks, running out of space for them, having such a large amount of stuff in one space that it undergoes gravitational collapse, the finite size of the observable universe making fitting an infinite dilemma impossible, etc.)

    • dan1101@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Yeah so it would be tough to decide if you wanted to be at an early, middle, or late junction. All depends on how to people on the switches think.

    • foggy@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      It’s a bad dilemma because if we repeat the process we only end up with one deranged lunatic.